Satan the Hero In Islam
Key Islamic Philosophers Referenced by Russell Russell's analysis touches upon the works of several prominent Islamic philosophers who engaged with the story of Iblis: Al-Farabi (c. 872–950) : Often referred to as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle, Al-Farabi integrated Greek philosophy with Islamic thought. He emphasized the importance of reason and virtue in achieving happiness and governance. His works laid the groundwork for later Islamic political philosophy. Avicenna (Ibn Sina, 980–1037) : A towering figure in Islamic philosophy, Avicenna's Neoplatonic framework influenced both Islamic and Western thought. His metaphysical system, particularly the concept of emanation, provided a backdrop for discussions on divine will and the nature of evil. Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) : A theologian and philosopher, Al-Ghazali critiqued the rationalist approach of philosophers like Avicenna in his work The Incoherence of the Philosophers . He argued for the primacy of...